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BOOKS -
ROBOTICS

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An Introduction to Robotics
Harpit Singh Sandhu

Explains the basics of a subject which is the next generation of model engineering, combining construction skills with computer programming
This book starts you off with a gentle history of the technology that makes robots possible and goes through all the theory of what a robot should be with regard to your needs. Once you are confident in the workings and software side of things part two of the book shows you how to build the robot pictured on the cover, giving all working dimensions of the robot, all the programmes needed to control it, plus even a list of suppliers where you can buy the components. All in all, a very interesting and easily understandable book which will be of benefit to anyone with a passing interest in robotics
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Personal Robot Navigator
Merl Miller, Nelson Wrinkless, Joseph Bosworth, Kent Phelps

Discusses what an autonomous personal robot needs to know to navigate from one place to another, and suggests techniques for developing a robot navigational system for use in known spaces

   
Mobile Robotics: a Practical Introduction
Ulrich Nehmzow

An introduction to the foundations and methods used for designing completely autonomous mobile robots. In this text the reader is introduced to the fundamental concepts of this complex field via 12 detailed case studies which show how to build and program real working robots. This book provides a very practical introduction to mobile robotics for a general scientific audience, and should be useful reading for final year undergraduate students and postgraduate students studying robotics, artificial intelligence, cognitive science and robot engineering.

   
Art of Robotics
Fred G. Martin
(Robotic Explorations)

From the Back Cover
Written by one of the founders of the famous MIT "6270" Lego Robotic design Competition, Robotic Explorations- A Hands-On Introduction to Engineering engages students in hands-on robot building, emphasizing technological systems of all kinds-electrical, mechanical, and computational. A first text for students as well as reference for practitioners, the book provides all the practical information needed to create an introductory freshman-level laboratory class. This versatile and pioneering book sparks the imagination and leads the reader into many thought-provoking and challenging engineering situations.
Robotic Explorations includes-

An introduction to the field of engineering design, accessible to students at multiple undergraduate levels, with concepts relevant to electrical, mechanical, and software systems.
Principles of mechanical design, illustrated using the catalog of parts available in the LEGO Technic® system.
Step-by-step instructions for building "My First Robot," a tutorial for beginning explorations of control.
Applications of various control strategies including traditional proportional/derivative feedback, behavioral robotics, and hierarchical control.
Designs and application ideas for robotic sensors.
Project guidelines for designing robot contests to facilitate students learning of particular engineering concepts.
Documentation for using educational robotics technology developed at MIT-Handy Board control hardware and Interactive C software.

 

   
Legged Robots That Balance
Marc Raibert

This book is about machines that use legs to run. They are dynamic machines that balance themselves actively as they travel. The purpose of these machines is to learn about the principals of legged locomotion, control, and balance.
Aside from the sheer thrill of creating machines that actually run, there are two serious reasons for exploring the use of legs for locomotion. There is a need for vehicles that can travel in difficult terrain where existing vehicles cannot go. Exploring legged robots can also shed light on the human and animal locomotion. The book includes many stop-action photographic series of animals running and walking. Also included are some very interesting photos of the machines that were created by the author and his team in the laboratories at Carnegie-Mellon University.

   
Designing Sociable Robots
Cynthia L. Breazeal

Cynthia Breazeal presents her vision of the sociable robot of the future, a synthetic creature and not merely a sophisticated tool. A sociable robot will be able to understand us, to communicate and interact with us, to learn from us and grow with us. It will be socially intelligent in a human-like way. Eventually sociable robots will assist us in our daily lives, as collaborators and companions. Because the most successful sociable robots will share our social characteristics, the effort to make sociable robots is also a means for exploring human social intelligence and even what it means to be human. Breazeal defines the key components of social intelligence for these machines and offers a framework and set of design issues for their realisation. Much of the book focuses on a nascent sociable robot she designed named Kismet. Breazeal offers a concrete implementation for Kismet, incorporating insights from the scientific study of animals and people, as well as from artistic disciplines such as classical animation. This blending of science, engineering, and art creates a lifelike quality that encourages people to treat Kismet as a social creature rather than just a machine. The book includes a CD-ROM that shows Kismet in action.
photos and technical details of one-leg, two-leg, and four-leg walking machines that actually work!
Chapters include: Introduction; Hopping on one leg in the plane; Hopping in three dimensions; Biped and quadruped running; Symmetry in running; Alternatives for locomotion control; Tabular control of running; Research on animals and vehicles

   
The Map-Building and Exploration Strategies of a Simple Sonar-Equipped Mobile Robot
D. C. Lee

There are two radically different approaches to robot navigation: the first is to use a map of the robot's environment; the second uses a set of action reflexes to enable a robot to react rapidly to local sensory information. Hybrid approaches combining features of both also exist. This book is the first to propose a method for evaluating the different approaches that shows how to decide which is the most appropriate for a given situation. It begins by describing a complete implementation of a mobile robot including sensor modelling, map-building (a feature-based map and a grid-based free-space map), localisation, and path-planning. Exploration strategies are then tested experimentally in a range of environments and starting positions. The author shows the most promising results are observed from hybrid exploration strategies which combine the robustness of reactive navigation and the directive power of map-based strategies.
   
Towards Real Learning Robots
Getachew Hailu

Reinforcement learning, in a nutshell, is a form of learning that enables the robot to construct a control law by a system of feedback signals that reinforce "electrical path ways" that produce correct response, and conversely wipe-out connections that produce errors. Unfortunately, without biasing, it is a weak learning that presents unreasonable difficulty, especially when it is applied to real robots. The subject of this thesis is to study, for a particular class of problems, the effects of different form of biases on the speed of learning as well as on the quality of final learned policy, and to realise this learning paradigm on a physical robot by appropriately biasing the robot with domain knowledge that determines how much the robot knows about the different parts of its world.

   
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